Masks
Traditionally masks expound indigenous cultures. Folk art being synonymous with its civilization, the art of mask making is an expression of traditions, environment, imagination and centuries of anthropological heritage. Passed on from generation to generation. Mask share an analogous history all over the world and have been resourced for diverse yet universal functions. Masks are greatly appreciated for their artistic value. They adorn the walls of some of the most recognized museums and galleries across the world, and serve an important role in rituals or ceremonies with varied purposes like ensuring a good harvest, addressing tribal needs in time of peace or war, or conveying spiritual presences in initiation rituals or burial ceremonies. Some masks represent the spirits of deceased ancestors. Others symbolize totem animals, creatures important to a certain family or group. Masks are the essential components of archaic folk tradition and have been used for dance ritualistic or celebratory since times immemorial.
In some cultures, masks represent specific figures in tribal mythology, like a king or a rival to the ruler. The most commonly used material for masks is wood, although a wide variety of other elements can be used, including light stone such as steatite, metals such as copper or bronze, different types of fabric, pottery, and more. Some masks are painted (for example using ochre or other natural colorants). A wide array of ornamental items can be applied to the mask surface; examples include animal hair, horns, or teeth, sea shells, seeds, straw, egg shell, and feathers. Animal hair or straw are often used for a mask’s hair or beard. The general structure of a mask varies depending on the way it is intended to be worn. The most common type applies to the wearer’s face, others are worn like hats on the top of the wearer’s head.
