In Himachal Pradesh, traditional masks depict seetu or lion, braktoo or leopard, deities, demons, Dharamraj or God of death, Bajrapani, Padamsambhava, etc. These characters are predominant in performing arts, like the Chham or devil dance, folk theatres like Swang, Karyala, Dhuria swang, and many more. Masks are also used in festivals like Shyala, Naranattar, Deothan, Nirsu, Hinger, Bhuda Chhango and Padeyie.
Dedicating these masks to local Gods like Grama Devata (village deity) and Kula Devata (family deity) has been the compelling factor for artists to continue this tradition of mask making, an ancient craft still pursued with much zest. Some masks are made to be kept inside the temples, whereas others are placed at the entrances of village homes to keep away evil spirits.
